Insights From the USDA Crop Progress Report: Harvest and Wheat Update for 2025

Corn harvest underway with a John Deere combine, aligning with trends in the USDA Crop Progress Report.
Corn harvest underway with a John Deere combine, aligning with trends in the USDA Crop Progress Report.

As the 2025 field season draws to a close, the USDA Crop Progress Report delivers a snapshot of how major crops are faring as of Nov. 23rd. It offers timely updates for growers, ag professionals, and equipment providers looking to assess this year’s harvest and prepare for what’s next.

Corn and Soybean Harvest Nears Completion

The corn harvest is now 96% complete across the top 18 corn-producing states, just one point behind the five-year average of 97% and four points behind last year’s 100%. The soybean harvest wrapped up earlier and reached 100% completion, slightly exceeding typical seasonal benchmarks.

These results suggest that most producers successfully navigated harvest challenges, despite regional inconsistencies. Many took advantage of good field conditions and available equipment windows to keep operations moving.

Winter Wheat: Planting and Emergence Progress

Winter wheat planting has reached 97% completion, on par with the five-year average and last year’s pace. Wheat emergence is at 87%, slightly behind the five-year average of 89% and last year’s 88%.

Roughly 48% of emerged winter wheat is in good-to-excellent condition. While this is below last year’s performance of 55%, it still provides a workable base for producers managing winter preparations.

Regional Conditions Shape Outcomes

State-level disparities reveal the impact of local conditions. Nebraska’s corn harvest lags at 74%, while other regions report rates at or above 90%. Weather, field moisture and equipment access continue to influence progress.

Wheat emergence shows similar variability. Some growers saw strong results thanks to early planting and moisture availability, while others are working through delayed emergence due to cooler or drier soils. These factors will shape crop resilience through the colder months.

Getting Ready for the Season Ahead

With harvest nearly complete across corn, soybeans and wheat, now is the time to shift from fieldwork to forward planning. Fall tillage, equipment checks and strategic prep can help you set a solid foundation and close out the year strong.

Whether you're evaluating yield results, monitoring winter wheat stands or planning upgrades, the USDA report offers a valuable benchmark to guide your decisions. 

To prepare your operation for the season ahead, contact your local John Deere dealer to explore the tools and support you need for a strong start in 2026.